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Is Kyunghyang Shinmun Neutral? Political Bias Rating and Credibility Report

3 min read
Last Updated: January 2026

Kyunghyang Shinmun Overview and Political Bias

Kyunghyang Shinmun is often described as a major progressive daily in South Korea. Critics suggest it maintains a strong pro-labor and anti-conglomerate bias. It frequently challenges conservative policies, with supporters viewing it as a critical check on power, while opponents claim its reporting aligns too closely with leftist political agendas.

Standpoint Assessment
Overall political leaning Left
Estimated number of readers 150,000
Israel support Pro-Palestine leaning / Critical of Israeli military policy
Use of loaded / emotional language Medium
Target Audience Progressive, Labor-oriented, Urban Intellectuals

Kyunghyang Shinmun History

Established in 1946 by the Catholic Church, the paper became a significant voice during South Korea's democratic transitions. It faced censorship under military regimes and changed ownership several times. In 1998, following financial struggles under the Hanwha Group, it transitioned into an independent, employee-owned company, a status it maintains today.

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Who owns Kyunghyang Shinmun?

Since 1998, Kyunghyang Shinmun has operated under a unique employee-ownership model. The staff holds the majority of shares through an employee stock ownership association. This structure is intended to ensure editorial independence from government and corporate influence, distinguishing it from the conglomerate-owned 'Big Three' conservative newspapers in Korea.

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