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Is The Irrawaddy Reliable? Full Review of Bias, Ownership, and Credibility

3 min read
Last Updated: January 2026

The Irrawaddy Overview and Political Bias

The Irrawaddy is often described as a leading pro-democracy outlet. Critics, particularly the Myanmar military, claim it maintains a strong anti-government bias and serves Western interests. Conversely, human rights groups view it as a vital source of independent reporting against state propaganda and systemic military abuses in Myanmar.

Standpoint Assessment
Overall political leaning Center Left
Estimated number of readers 3,000,000
Israel support Neutral / Regionally Focused
Use of loaded / emotional language High
Target Audience Activist / International Policy Makers

The Irrawaddy History

Established in 1993 by Aung Zaw and Burmese exiles in Thailand, The Irrawaddy began as a print magazine covering Myanmar's political landscape. It relocated some operations to Yangon during the 2010s reforms but returned to an exile-based model following the 2021 military coup and subsequent media crackdowns.

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Who owns The Irrawaddy?

Managed by the Irrawaddy Publishing Group, the outlet has historically received funding from international donor organizations, including the National Endowment for Democracy and Open Society Foundations. While it generates some advertising revenue, it relies heavily on grants to maintain its editorial independence from the Myanmar military junta.

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